关于批判性和创造性思维的最佳建议

Critical & Creative Thinking

当你想到创造力时，你会想到什么？

Asmall child playing with their toys?

An artist drawing a masterpiece?

剧院里精彩的演出？

Innovation and Problem-Solving

诚然，所有这些东西都是创造性的——但创造性思维的能力以及具有批判性和创造性思维方式在工作场所正变得越来越重要。

Creative thinkingandcritical thinkingleads to greater innovation and problem-solving and ensures businesses remain agile, moving forwards and staying ahead of the competition.

According to the世界经济论坛, three of the top skills needed to succeed in 2020 include complex problem-solving, critical thinking and creativity.

Defining creativity is one thing but implementing it in the workplace is far harder. So, what is creative and critical thinking; just why is it so important; and what can people and businesses do to help foster creative and critical thinking skills?

这些都是我们在这篇文章中试图回答的问题。

创造性和批判性思维播客

What is Critical Thinking?

这个re are many definitions of critical and creative thinking.

从古希腊时代起，像柏拉图和苏格拉底这样的哲学家就一直在争论这个话题，批判性思维一直是一个热门话题。

爱因斯坦说过：

“提出新问题、新可能性，从新的角度看待老问题，需要创造性的想象力，标志着科学的真正进步。”

Clear Independent Thinking

Many definitions highlight the ability to think clearly and independently and to connect different ideas together to reach a solution.

它还可以帮助workp解决冲突lace and when individuals consider a range of differing approaches, the optimal solution can be found. Critical and creative thinkers are active learners, rather than passively receiving information.

这个y question current ideas and assumptions and ask new and different questions, to see if what they think they know represents the whole picture.

具有批判性思维能力的人会：

把问题、问题和想法联系起来

Consider all reasonable ideas and possibilities
Be self-confident and motivated in their ability to reason
将问题视为挑战，而不是障碍
评估和评估广泛的想法和观点
Be open-minded and actively learning, without bias
收集新的信息、解释和发现
花点时间想出解决办法
Network with people with different ideas and perspectives
承担风险，明白失败中有成功
Communicate effectively with others when finding solutions to complex problems

Creativity Gap

Currently, we have a ‘creativity gap’.

An Adobe创造力研究调查发现，十分之八的人认为，释放创造力对经济增长至关重要。

然而，4人中只有1人觉得他们辜负了自己的创造性潜力。

75%的人表示，他们感到在工作中要有效率而不是创造性，压力越来越大。

Are Only Certain People Creative?

Many people believe it is an innate trait and only certain people are creative and critical thinkers. They view creativity as outside their skillset, which they do not see as expansive.

这个human brain is naturally creative and it is the way that we grow up where we start to become less creative, as we start to stick to the ‘rules’ and question assumptions and ideas less.

It has been found that whilst a quarter to a third of creativity is innate, the remainder can be cultivated and developed over time.

这个refore,creative thinking techniques可以学习和培养。也不是一般思维技能的范畴；无论你是工程师、教师、律师还是其他职业，批判性思维和解决问题的能力都是极其宝贵的财富。

为什么批判性和创造性思维能力如此重要？

这个批判性思维的重要性cannot be underestimated. In our daily working lives, we all make thousands of decisions, some bigger than others.

我们经常通过习惯或常规的某些方式进行仓促选择，通常依赖于“经过验证的方法”，因为它们更容易。

In a world, where everyone is increasingly busy, we do not take time – or have the foresight – to examine whether there are better and more optimal solutions to the problems we encounter.

速度和效率

Creative and critical thinking is important across all levels and functions of any organisation, both in their current and future guises.

科技和工作世界的发展速度比以往任何时候都快，而联系的水平使之更加复杂。我们必须这么做deal with changes快速有效。

AI is becoming increasingly commonplace and whilst machines are excellent at storing information, they cannot come up with creative solutions to data problems in the way that we do.

在解决问题时，我们越来越注重灵活的智力技能和创造性技能。

Planning Strategy

在规划战略时，批判性思维对管理者来说是必不可少的。为什么创造性思维在战略规划中很重要，不仅在于实现最佳解决方案，而且在于能够向更广泛的受众表达和传达这些解决方案。

通过设计，创造性过程鼓励协作，团队合作等等effective communication.Team bonding also helps engagement and to retain employees.

企业和员工需要挑战关于我们正在做什么以及为什么这样做的假设——重要的是，它是否仍然有效，或者是否有更好的解决业务问题的方法。

拥抱不确定性、要求创新、不怕失败的企业将获得最大的回报。

How to Promote Critical Thinking in the Workplace

Businesses may understand that they need to be more creative and ask staff to think ‘outside the box.’ At the same time, businesses cannot expect their staff to magically offer innovative ideas.

创造性的战略思维环境需要仔细nurtured and developedand given time to flourish.

Companies need to foster open discussions, encourage open and honest feedback, embrace the real issues rather than the symptoms.

他们不应该对违背批判性思维的目标设置激励措施，比如过分强调截止日期和产出。这也意味着要花时间了解团队成员的创造性需求，包括他们的工作方式和个性。

改善批判和创造性思维的想法

Bespoke Training

We offer Open Courses, for the public and run regular Creative Strategic Thinking Courses, suitable for anyone involved in developing or implementing strategy or who has a project or initiative that needs a boost of creativity.

下载BOBAPP量身定制的培训方案

这些是与我们合作的组织合作，以应对其特定的人为挑战，帮助他们满足其业务目标。

这两门课程都有助于阐明创造力，并提供批判性思维练习和技巧，以扩展学员的技能。

为进步腾出时间

One of the biggest challenges for businesses looking to forge more creative and critical thinking within their organisations is being able to focus on strategy, rather than day-to-day tasks.

Employees also need to be given time to experiment with ideas.百分之十五的时间was invented by William McKnight at the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, or 3M.

员工花了15％的时间做白日梦，涂鸦和试验促进创新。谷歌员工现在致力于20％的时间来侧面的项目和想法。

奖励实验和想法

没有什么比对失败的恐惧更快的创造力和创新，所以应该促进一定的风险。

Businesses should be encouraged to celebrate their employees’ ideas, even if they fail. The idea that ‘no idea is a bad idea’ is always a productive one.

Actively solicit suggestions and encourage people to share ideas. Leaders also need to be ready and willing to bring fresh ideas to the table.

建立不同的团队

It is important within teams to have people with different skill sets, backgrounds and strengths. Hire diverse teams to encourage healthy debate and different points of view.

这个term for this is theMedici Effect, which argues a more diverse team has a better chance of generating disruptive ideas. Allow everyone to give equal input and see how brainstorming and idea sessions run.